Signature Performance is a medical revenue-cycle and billing services company that handles sensitive patient-facing data on behalf of healthcare providers. In January 2024, the company reported a data breach that potentially exposed individuals’ personal information, a category that can include identifiers such as names, contact details, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and health-insurance or billing-related data depending on what was stored. Breaches affecting healthcare-adjacent vendors are especially concerning because this information can be used for identity theft, insurance fraud, and medical identity fraud, and because victims may not realize their data was compromised until well after misuse occurs. The class action lawsuit was filed on the theory that Signature Performance failed to implement and maintain reasonable cybersecurity safeguards and that affected individuals faced costs and risks tied to the exposure of their data. The settlement advertised (estimated $200–$5,400 per claimant, with no proof required and a claim deadline of 5/7/26) reflects how these cases often try to compensate people for time, inconvenience, and the heightened risk of future fraud, while also pushing companies to improve security practices. More broadly, this case fits a pattern seen in other healthcare and vendor-related breach settlements—where plaintiffs argue that organizations entrusted with highly sensitive information must meet higher security expectations—against a backdrop of industry rules like HIPAA and the HITECH Act, which require covered entities and their business associates to protect protected health information and to notify affected individuals after a breach, even as state privacy and data-breach notification laws can add additional obligations and potential exposure to litigation.